Five constraints on predicting behavior
by Jerome KaganA distinguished psychologist considers five conditions that constrain inferences about the relation between brain activity and psychological processes.
Scientists were unable to study the relation of brain to mind until the invention of technologies that measured the brain activity accompanying psychological processes.
Yet even with these new tools, conclusions are tentative or simply wrong.
In this book, the distinguished psychologist Jerome Kagan describes five conditions that place serious constraints on the ability to predict mental or behavioral outcomes based on brain data: the setting in which evidence is gathered, the expectations of the subject, the source of the evidence that supports the conclusion, the absence of studies that examine patterns of causes with patterns of measures, and the habit of borrowing terms from psychology.
Kagan describes the important of context, and how the experimental setting&;including the room, the procedure, and the species, age, and sex of both subject and examiner&;can influence the conclusions.
He explains how subject expectations affect all brain measures; considers why brain and psychological data often yield different conclusions; argues for relations between patterns of causes and outcomes rather than correlating single variables; and criticizes the borrowing of psychological terms to describe brain evidence.
Brain sites cannot be in a state of &;fear.
&; A deeper understanding of the brain's contributions to behavior, Kagan argues, requires investigators to acknowledge these five constraints in the design or interpretation of an experiment.
About Jerome Kagan
Jerome Kagan is an American psychologist. He was born in 1929 in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in Rahway, New Jersey. Kagan is currently retired after being a professor at Harvard University in the Developmental program. He is one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology. He is Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology, Emeritus at Harvard University, and co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He has shown that an infant's "temperament" is quite stable over time, in that certain behaviors in infancy are predictive of certain other behavior patterns in adolescence T. He did extensive work on temperament and gave insight on emotion....
Books
Political Economy of Natural Gas
Jerome D. Davis
Android Smartphones for Dummies
Jerome DiMarzio
Politics of the Near
Jérôme Tournadre
PECK FINCH and the HANGED MAN
Jerome Mark Antil
Net Force
Jerome Preisler
Making Trust Happen!
Jerome S. Paige
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
Jerome Klapka Klapka Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Essential of Charcot Neuroarthropathy
Claude Pierre-Jerome
Rite of Blood
Jerome Cho
Olive Branch from Palestine
Jerome M. Segal
Wilson in Squares
Jérôme De Perlinghi
Three Men in a Boat Annotated
Jerome K Jerome
War Heroes
Jerome Rabow
The 8th Day.... Beginning
Toson, Jerome, Sr.
Integrated Marketing Communication
Jerome M. Juska
Final Chapter
Jerome Loubry
Making Moves
Karleigh Jerome
Konstantinopol
Murat Kagan
Novel Notes
Jerome Jerome
All Roads Lead to Calvary Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow Annotated
Jerome Jerome
All Roads Lead to Calvary
Jerome K. Jerome
В пути
Olga Kagan
Three Men in a Boat
Jerome Jerome
Shinran and Pure Land Buddhism
Jérôme Ducor
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
Addressing Challenging Moments in Psychotherapy
Jerome S. Gans
Three Men in a Boat Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Teknede Üc Adam
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
All Roads Lead to Calvary Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
All Roads Lead to Calvary Annotated
Jerome K Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Illustrated
Jerome Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Paul Kelver
Jerome Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
Net Force
Jerome Preisler
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow Illustrated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Illustrated
Jerome Jerome
Parole Irrésistible
Jérôme Duez
Second Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
Jerome Jerome
With the Tigers over China, 1941-1942
Jerome Klinkowitz
All Roads Lead to Calvary Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Who Really Killed Kennedy? : 50 Years Later
Jerome Corsi
Carved Genes
Kagan Tumer
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
Three Men in a Boat Illustrated
Jerome K. Jerome
Three Men on the Bummel
Jerome Klapka Jerome
Death Benefits
Jerome Mandel
Cours d'échecs de Marie
Marie et Jérôme Schwindling
Three Men in a Boat Annotated
Jerome Klapka Jerome
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